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Security • Step-by-Step Curriculum

Cybersecurity & Networking

Learn networking fundamentals, ethical hacking, web vulnerability analysis, blue-team defense, and incident response using free public labs.

Track Progress 0/8 Steps (0%)
Sign in to save progress, pass the Mastery Test, and earn a verified MESHLUMA Certificate. Practice Mastery Test (5 Questions)
Practical Equipment & Study Requirements
What laptop, phone, internet, and free tools you need for this field—plus cloud options if your device is low-spec.
8GB+ Laptop Recommended (or Browser Labs)
Laptop / PC Specs

Minimum: Intel i3 / Ryzen 3, 4GB–8GB RAM, 128GB SSD (use TryHackMe/PortSwigger browser labs without local VMs).

Recommended: Intel i5 / Ryzen 5, 16GB RAM, 512GB SSD (needed if running Kali Linux / VirtualBox / Wireshark locally).

Free Cloud Option: TryHackMe AttackBox, PortSwigger Web Security Academy & OverTheWire SSH — everything runs safely in browser/SSH.

Phone & Internet

Phone-Friendly Start

You can study theory & OverTheWire Bandit (Step 2) on Android using Termux SSH, but Steps 4–8 require a laptop.

Internet: 3–5 Mbps stable connection for browser labs and VPN/SSH sessions.

Free Software & Hardware Kit
Wireshark (Free) VirtualBox or WSL2 Termux / OpenSSH Burp Suite Community Edition

Hardware / Kit: None required — all labs run in safe virtualized or browser sandboxes (never test unauthorized networks).

Best Way to Study This Field Easily: Practice ethically inside PortSwigger Academy & TryHackMe split-screen VMs so you never risk breaking your own computer.
Beginner Stage

Zero prior experience required — core concepts & first hands-on builds.

Step 1 beginner ~12 hrs

Computer Networking: OSI, TCP/IP, DNS & HTTP

Understand how packets travel across local networks and the global internet.

What You Will Learn
  • IP addressing, subnetting & routing
  • DNS, DHCP, TCP/UDP & TLS
  • HTTP requests, headers & cookies
Hands-On Milestone Project: Diagram a small office/hub network and trace DNS + HTTPS traffic with curl and dig.
Step 2 beginner ~14 hrs

Linux Command Line & Permissions Mastery

Navigate Linux servers confidently, manage users/permissions, and inspect running processes.

What You Will Learn
  • Bash navigation & pipes
  • chmod, chown & sudoers
  • SSH keys, systemd & logs
Hands-On Milestone Project: Complete OverTheWire Bandit levels 0–20 using only SSH and Linux CLI tools.
Intermediate Stage

Build real multi-part projects, tooling fluency, and problem-solving speed.

Step 3 intermediate ~12 hrs

Security Principles, Cryptography & OWASP Top 10

Master CIA triad, hashing vs encryption, authentication security, and common web risks.

What You Will Learn
  • Symmetric/asymmetric crypto & TLS
  • OWASP Top 10 vulnerability classes
  • Threat modeling fundamentals
Hands-On Milestone Project: Write a security checklist and threat model for a community web portal.
Step 4 intermediate ~22 hrs

Web Application Security & Ethical Testing

Find and fix SQL injection, XSS, CSRF, SSRF, and broken access control in safe labs.

What You Will Learn
  • SQLi, XSS & CSRF mechanics
  • Authentication & IDOR flaws
  • Secure coding remediation
Hands-On Milestone Project: Solve 15 apprentice/practitioner labs in PortSwigger Web Security Academy.
Advanced Stage

Production patterns, architecture, automation, and security rigor.

Step 5 advanced ~18 hrs

Network Defense, Firewalls & Packet Analysis

Inspect live packet captures, configure firewalls, and detect suspicious lateral movement.

What You Will Learn
  • Wireshark filters & TCP streams
  • ufw/nftables & VPN hardening
  • IDS/IPS signatures
Hands-On Milestone Project: Analyze a sample PCAP file to identify an attack timeline and exfiltrated data.
Step 6 advanced ~24 hrs

Penetration Testing & Enumeration Methodology

Conduct structured reconnaissance, service enumeration, and reporting with authorization.

What You Will Learn
  • Recon & port/service scanning
  • Privilege escalation concepts
  • Executive & technical reporting
Hands-On Milestone Project: Complete a beginner-friendly HTB/THM machine and write a structured pentest report.
Expert Stage

Scale, observability, testing, leadership, and real-world deployment.

Step 7 expert ~18 hrs

SOC Operations, MITRE ATT&CK & Incident Response

Triage alerts, map adversary tactics, and lead containment and recovery.

What You Will Learn
  • Log correlation & SIEM queries
  • MITRE ATT&CK matrix mapping
  • Containment, eradication & lessons learned
Hands-On Milestone Project: Draft an incident response playbook for a compromised web server.
Step 8 expert ~16 hrs

Cloud Security, Zero-Trust & Security Governance

Architect defense-in-depth across cloud workloads, secrets management, and compliance.

What You Will Learn
  • IAM least privilege & secret rotation
  • OWASP ASVS verification
  • Zero-trust network segmentation
Hands-On Milestone Project: Perform a full OWASP ASVS Level 1 audit on a web application.
Field Mastery Assessment

Cybersecurity & Networking — Practical Mastery Assessment

Score 80% or higher (5 scenario questions) + submit your real practical capstone project after at least 7 days of study to earn a Verified MESHLUMA Certificate.

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Tests are given after studying all 8 steps to prove real practical mastery.

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